Method for monitoring/adjusting production in a knitting machine and monitoring/adjusting device therefor

ABSTRACT

In order to monitor/adjust production especially in a circular knitting machine comprising several knitting systems and several yarn feeder devices, yarn is fed to active knitting systems from several supply devices operating according to at least two different yarn feeder principles, in a non-positive manner. The individually fed amounts of yarn are continuously measured by means of scanned real rotation signals of the feeder devices. In order to obtain monitoring information and/or adjustment measures, comparisons are made with corresponding set amounts of yarn within at least one range of tolerance, the extent of which is adapted at least to yarn quality and/or yarn path parameters. At least one user interface can be configured in a display in a computerised production monitoring/adjustment device, whereby it is possible to select therein each individual yarn feeder device according to an optimum yarn transport principle for a specific knitting system, from a plurality of yarn feeder devices which are arranged on the circular knitting machine in an operative state for non-positive delivery of said yarn according to two different yarn transport principles, and to operationally allocate each individual yarn feeder device to said specific knitting system.

[0001] The invention relates to an invention according to the preamble part of claim 1 as well as to a device according to the preamble part of claim 11.

[0002] In the knitting technology the electronic data processing increasingly is employed not only for machine control purposes but also for monitoring/adjusting the production. Furthermore, it conventional to establish a masterpiece by calculating or producing on the basis of target yarn amounts and to use the masterpiece as a reference for the production of a machine or of an entire machine series. In this case comparisons are carried out with the masterpiece, e.g. with the help of the consumed yarn amounts and/or the developments of the yarn consumption. The yarn consumption is an important aspect for a knitting mill and the specialised personnel. In case of simple, plain knitted and straight tube fabrics and an equipment of the circular knitting machine with positively feeding devices the yarn tensions are varying, however the yarn amounts remain constant in relation to the machine speed such that it does not cause any problems to monitor and evaluate the yarn consumption. Furthermore, methods exist according to which the yarn amount is measured by means of a measuring roll running in the yarn path, and according to which the measured values are evaluated centrally; however, such methods need an excessively high technical effort and complicate the re-setting, adjustment and changing of the machine setting considerably.

[0003] In a device known from EP 0 452 800 A the respective yarn amount is determined and evaluated centrally with the help of measurements of the yarn speed by means of special sensors in the yarn path. The yarn amounts consumed in the masterpiece are used for comparisons with the knitted goods in order to detect and display erroneous uses, incorrect yarn speeds and incorrect machine operation cycles.

[0004] In the case of jacquard goods or so-called body stockings, however, non-positive feeding devices of different types operating with different yarn conveying principles are used for different yarn qualities, sometimes even of different producers, at one and the same knitting machine. In such cases the monitoring and detection of the individual yarn amounts until now is impossible with reasonable control equipment and apparatus efforts. Basically, however, consecutive, sequential or final information of the yarn amounts of such specially equipped knitting machines would be important for the knitting mill owner and the specialised personnel in order to judge and optimise the efficiency of the production, to realise fluctuations of production parameters during the production early on, to save time and labour effort for the pre-setting, changes of the setting and adjustment, and to achieve an optimisation of the quality and continuous high quality with fewer defective goods.

[0005] Further prior art is contained in EP 0 752 631 A, EP 0 959 742 A, EP 0 600 268 A, DE 82 24 194 U, EP 0 420 836 A, EP 0 385 988 A, EP 0 489 307 A.

[0006] The setting procedure of a knitting machine prior to production or after a change of the settings is particularly time consuming and needs special knowledge, particularly when the knitting machine is equipped with non-positively feeding feeding devices which even may originate from different producers, and even differentiate from each other in terms of the respective yarn conveying principles, because each feeding device including its peripheral yarn influencing accessory assemblies has to be associated to the respective knitting system and has to be adjusted to an individual and optimum operation. In this case simply achievable information on the individual yarn amounts were of invaluable advantage since a yarn amount deviating from a target indicates for such a feeding device not only a fault condition or a trend but even allows a direct conclusion to the kind of a fault which then could be corrected rapidly and at that point. Furthermore, in view to this aspect there is considerable demand for a method for an efficient monitoring adjustment of the production for knitting machines having non-positive feeding devices, and for a device allowing to a simplify pre-setting, changes of settings and the adjustment of a knitting machine or even of a knitting machine series.

[0007] It is an object of the invention to provide a method of the kind as disclosed at the beginning as well a device for carrying out the method which allow a simple and comfortable monitoring/adjustment of the production despite the fact of the existence of non-positive yarn feeding principles of feeding devices of different types which even operate according to different conveying principles.

[0008] Said object is achieved according to the method by the features of claim 1 and according to the device according to claim 11.

[0009] By carrying out the method such that each individual yarn amount continuously is measured with the help of detected actual rotational signals of the feeding device a sufficiently precise yarn amount information is achieved from the actual rotational signals under consideration of the storage body circumferential length and without the need to use separate sensors for these tasks. Actual rotational signals are used which any how result from the operation of the feeding device. Even though several non-positive feeding devices are used at the knitting machine which feed yarn of different qualities and/or elasticity according to at least two different yarn conveying principles, and which even may originate from different producers, the actual rotational signals can be detected easily. According to the method the individual yarn amounts are detected precisely and deliver information for the monitoring/adjustment of the production. One reason for different feeding device types is that the feeding devices have to cope with different yarn tensions and/or yarn speeds, with one type having better capabilities than another type. Within the frame of the method the individual yarn amounts are not measured primarily to gain the total yarn amount but to indicate with the help of the yarn amounts certain fault conditions in order to allow to survey and optimise the production in a simple way. As a secondary product then also the total yarn amounts can be detected with little additional effort. The method is expedient for circular knitting machines; however, it also can be implemented for flat knitting machines. The method concentrates on the recognition that especially in the case of non-positive feeding devices the actually fed yarn amounts allow to draw conclusions to a proper operation in the knitting system, at the feeding device and in the yarn path and in view to trends towards a fault condition or even conclusions of certain fault conditions.

[0010] From the continuous or final comparison of the individual yarn amounts with corresponding and predetermined target yarn amounts, e.g. of a masterpiece, and within at least one range of tolerance, the operation of each feeding device and at the associated knitting system can be monitored precisely. Critical production conditions and even the reasons therefor can be determined, and measures can be initated even during the production or after the production in order to correct fault conditions. The method may be upgraded in that a fault condition detected with the help of the comparison of the yarn amounts, which fault condition in most cases is associated to a certain kind of a fault, is corrected automatically, e.g. within a closed adjustment regulation loop using the result of the comparison as the regulation guiding value. Such adjustments can be carried out at the knitting system or at the feeding device or at the peripheral accessory assemblies of the feeding device, because mainly those operation elements mentioned as a selection have an influence on the yarn amount, such that a fault condition occurring at one of these operation elements can be shown ideally with the help of a out of tolerance variation of the yarn amount in comparison to the yarn amount of the masterpiece. In this case it is important to adapt the width of the range of tolerance used for the comparison even to parameters of the yarn quality and/or the yarn path.

[0011] By means of the computerised monitoring/adjustment device for the production a user friendly tool is offered to the specialised personnel at the knitting machine (circular knitting machine or flat knitting machine) which is important in view to efficient production and short pre-setting procedures, and which may be used to comfortably adjust the pattern of the associations of the feeding devices out of the stock directly at the user surface. So to speak, each feeding device is fictively taken from the stock in view to the yarn quality/elasticity and the position relative to a knitting system and then is operatively associated already in the user surface to the respective knitting system intended for processing this yarn. This allows to considerably simplify the pre-setting or a change of the setting of the knitting machine, to save time, and to reduce the labour effort. With the assumption that e.g. the circular knitting machine is equipped with a sufficiently huge stock of non-positive feeding feeding devices among which there are at least two operating according to different yarn conveying principles, the device creates a link between the feeding devices and the circular knitting machines as needed for an efficient production, and such that troublesome setting operations at the feeding devices and/or in the machine control are reduced to a minimum. It is obvious that association patterns specific for respective knitted article may be stored and used or retrieved again upon demand or that an association pattern created for a knitted goods in the user surface can be transferred to each further knitting machine producing the same knitted article. For example, a keyboard or the like and/or the display designed as a touch screen may be used as the input/indication-section of the unit.

[0012] Expediently the yarn amounts are measured by detected actual rotational signals, e.g. calculated, and are compared with corresponding target yarn amounts. Since among different yarn feeding device types each comparison is carried out only in view to yarn amounts of one feeding device type, it is possible that the yarn amounts of differing feeding devices are measured in different ways such that a measured value of a yarn amount of one type of a feeding device first does not correspond to the same measured value of the yarn amount of another type. First when the total yarn amount or a yarn amount specific for the knitted goods is to be determined, a conversion or conversion calculation is made into equal length units or weight units. According to the method it is possible to carry out each comparison with the masterpiece with the help of the detected actual rotational signals, e.g. with the help of the type of the signal and/or the number of signals and/or the frequency of the signals in order to detect an individual fault condition or a fault trend, before real yarn amounts or yarn weights are determined.

[0013] The method primarily is adapted to the production of knitted goods in circular knitting machines having different feeding device types which operate simultaneously or subsequently and with non-positive yarn feeding principles according to at least two different yarn conveying principles. For example, less elastic yarn is fed by a feeding device including a rotatable storage body, while more elastic yarn is fed by a feeding device including a stationary storage body and a winding element which rotates. Such differing types selectively are used depending on the expected yarn tension and/or the yarn speed. Such an equipment of a circular knitting machine is expedient e.g. for so-called body stockings or jacquard knitted goods, however, may be of advantage also for other high quality knitted goods in which differing yarn qualities and/or different elastic yarns are knitted. The same prerequisites even could be used for flat knitting machines.

[0014] In case of a feeding device having a rotating storage body one actual rotation signal may be scanned per revolution of the storage body. This signal then represents a yarn amount corresponding with the circumferential length of the storage body. In order to achieve a higher resolution it also is possible to scan a predetermined number of actual rotational signals per revolution of the storage body, each of which represents the same part of the circumference of the storage body. In order to simplify the control the scanning e.g. is carried out by scanning the rotation of the drive motor.

[0015] In case of a feeding device having a stationary storage body expediently a plurality of actual rotational signals are scanned which represent equal parts of one yarn winding. Since in the case of a very elastic yarn the windings resting on the stationary storage body may be stretched out, the measurement is more precise if the withdrawn yarn itself is allowed to generate the actual rotational signal.

[0016] In view to the method it is expedient of adjust the width of the range of tolerance used for the individual comparison in case of a more elastic yarn, e.g. larger than in the case of a less elastic yarn, since in case of a more elastic yarn parameters occurring along the yarn path gain bigger influence.

[0017] According to the method an individual yarn amount comparison cannot only be carried out within a single range of tolerance, but subsequently or parallel even within several ranges of tolerance having increasing widths. In this way and by using a narrow range of tolerances first a trend can be displayed from the comparison with the development of the yarn amount in the masterpiece in order to derive an alarm signal upon demand which alarm signals call the specialised personnel to particularly monitor the yarn path, the feeding device or the knitting system, respectively. The next and broader range of tolerance then can be used to derive an adjustment measure in case that the range of tolerance is exceeded. Then the specialised personnel manually carries out adjustments along the yarn path, at the feeding device or at the knitting system, respectively, or such adjustments even are initiated automatically. The largest range of tolerance, finally, may be used to switch off the knitting machine, because an out of tolerance condition then indicates a fault condition which can no longer be corrected.

[0018] Especially in the case of a more elastic yarn conditions in the yarn path may be monitored continuously, e.g. with the help of the tension of the yarn, and may be used e.g. for the adaptation of the width of the range of tolerance used for the comparison and/or to process the scanned actual rotational signals. In case of feeding devices having a rotating storage body the yarn tension could be measured at the withdrawal side, which yarn tension is important for controlling the drive motor, and then could be used for tuning the actual rotational signals in view to very precise measurements of the yarn amount.

[0019] On a further user surface of the display of the monitoring/adjusting device for the production the operations of the feeding devices associated to the respective knitting systems may be displayed during the production of a knitted article by the individual yarn amounts in comparison with yarn amounts of the masterpiece, preferably within ranges of tolerance depending e.g. on the yarn quality and/or the respective yarn conveying principle. This expediently may be realised with the help of pictogram strips or bars representing the yarn amounts. The strips or bars are associated to addressed or identified feeding devices and the associated knitting system. An out of tolerance condition optically may be highlighted and e.g. highlighted by a light signal or in acoustic fashion.

[0020] Already used knitting machines of such types may be simply retrofitted with the monitoring/adjustment device for the production. In such a case, expediently, the device is positioned within a housing beside the knitting machine or in a cut-out of the foot part of the knitting machine.

[0021] Alternatively, the monitoring/adjustment device for the production may be integrated with the display and the inputting/indicating section into the main control system of the knitting machine. This is of advantage in order to allow to use for the monitoring/adjustment the same actuation elements and even the display of the machine control as otherwise used for the machine control.

[0022] Of the equipment of the knitting machine feeding devices having rotatable storage bodies are used for less elastic yarns, while feeding devices having stationary feeding bodies, a rotatable winding element, and a counting sensor assembly for yarn windings at the withdrawal side are used for more elastic yarns. In order to allow to produce different knitted goods, it is recommended to provide a stock of feeding devices at the knitting machine which is larger than the number of feeding devices operating in production.

[0023] The device, expediently, allows to configure a user surface in which for one or more produced knitted goods the total yarn amount/the single yarn amount or total yarn weight/single yarn weight can be shown in length units and/or weight units.

[0024] Since there is a plurality of data which has to be transmitted rapidly for monitoring/adjusting the production, since many connection locations are needed for fetching data and processing data, and since the cabling should be as simple as possible and should assure high safety of the operation, it is expedient to interlink the knitting machine and its control, the monitoring/adjustment device for the production, and the feeding devices including the peripheral accessory assemblies in a data bus system, preferably in a rapid CAN-bus system. The feeding devices may be connected in fixed or selective fashion to the bus via interface adapters. Those adapters, at least for some of the used feeding devices, are designed such that the derived needed actual rotational signals for the measurement of the yarn amount are taken by them directly at the feeding device or as pulses which anyhow are available from the operation of the feeding device.

[0025] An embodiment of the invention will be explained with the help of the drawing. In the drawing is:

[0026]FIG. 1 a schematic configuration of a circular knitting machine having several knitting systems,

[0027]FIG. 2 a diagram of the feeding device equipment of a knitting system and the interlinking between the feeding devices and a monitoring/adjusting device for the production,

[0028]FIG. 3 the configuration of a user surface in the display of the monitoring/adjusting device for the production, and

[0029]FIG. 4 the configuration of a further user surface.

[0030] A circular knitting machine RM in FIG. 1 has a cylinder 1 and a machine control MC and is equipped with a monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production. Distributed along the circumference of the cylinder 1 several knitting systems 2 are provided, e.g. the knitting systems (1) to (12). At least one feeding device R, E, S of in this case e.g. three different types is operatively associated to selected of the knitting systems (1) to (12) (indicated by full lines). The equipment of the respective knitting system with the feeding devices may vary, however, depending on the knitted goods and/or the processed yarn quality and/or the yarn colour and/or the yarn elasticity. The operatively associated feeding devices are indicated in groups 3. Additionally, further of such feeding devices (indicated at 3′) may be provided ready for use for a selective operative association (indicated by dotted lines). The knitting machine RM, e.g. is pre-set for the production of body stockings. Alternatively, it may be a circular knitting machine of a jacquard type. The feeding devices are non-positive feeding devices which feed the respective yarns according to at least two different yarn conveying principles. All feeding devices are, e.g. within a bus system, connected to the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production. The device LR comprises a computerised unit 4′ having an inputting/indicating section 4, a calculator section C and at least one display D. In the display D different user surfaces may be configured, e.g. an indicated user surface UF for showing the total yarn amount M of one knitted article KF or of a series of knitted goods, respectively.

[0031] The monitoring/adjusting device LR for production may be provided in a separate housing W beside the circular knitting machine RM and may be connected to the knitting machine control MC. Instead, e.g., the device LR may be contained in a not shown in detail cut-out in the foot part K of the knitting machine. Alternatively, the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production may be integrated into the knitting machine control MC in order to also use the inputting/indicating section and/or the display D of the knitting machine control MC. The arrow 5 indicated by a dotted line shows that information, association patterns, setting commands or e.g. the total yarn amount M may be transferred to a not shown controlling/monitoring centre, or may be transferred via an on-line connection to knitting machines producing the same knitted goods KF, or may be transferred by means of a handheld controller or an electronic data carrier to further knitting machines of the same kind.

[0032] The term non-positive yarn feeding means that there is no fixed correlation between the operation speed of the cylinder and the speed by which the respective feeding device is feeding the yarn, but that the respective yarn tension is maintained essentially constant but the individual yarn amount is varying, in a comparison to a positive feeding principle. In case of positively feeding the yarn tension varies, however, the fed yarn amount remains constant. The at least two different yarn conveying principles which are used in the available feeding devices mean that along the yarn path differing braking conditions and deflection conditions are present, and that according to one yarn conveying principle yarn windings are intermediately stored for withdrawal on a rotatable storage body while according to the other yarn conveying principle yarn windings are intermediately stored on a stationary storage body such that the yarn is spooled off depending on consumption. This will be explained in more detail with the help of FIG. 2.

[0033] In FIG. 2 e.g. four feeding devices E, S, R, and optionally S operatively are associated to the knitting system (1). Those feeding devices selectively may be operatively associated as well to the different knitting systems (1) to (12) at the cylinder 1 in FIG. 1. The feeding device E by means of its rotating storage body 7 withdraws the yarn Y, e.g. through a braking device 6, from a supply B, stores yarn windings on the storage body, and is feeding the yarn tangentially via a tension scanning device 8 and a yarn guiding element 9 to the knitting system (1) of which a needle 10 is shown. An adapter A scans actual rotational signals s1, e.g. of the drive motor of the storage body 7. These actual rotational signals s1 may be processed in dependence from the measured yarn tension in an electronic assembly 11 which is controlled by the device 8 and then are transmitted via an electronic assembly 12 and a signal line 13′, e.g. within a bus system, to the monitoring/adjusting device RL for the production. The device RL then calculates the individual yarn amount m1 of the feeding device E on the basis of the actual rotational signals s1 as transmitted. The individual yarn amounts m1 may, if desirable, be converted into certain measurement units.

[0034] The monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production is interlinked with the knitting machine control MC and receives e.g. so-called trig signals tr from the knitting machine control MC.

[0035] The next shown feeding device S of the group 3 is equipped with a rotatably driven storage body 7′ and is as well feeding the knitting system (1) with another yarn Y. The yarn Y tangentially approaches the storage body 7′ and is withdrawn overhead of the storage body 7′ through a central eyelet. By means of an adapter sensor A′ e.g. monitoring the rotation of the drive motor of the storage body 7′ actual rotational signals s2 are scanned from the motor shaft which for that purpose may be prolonged and then are transmitted to the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production within a daisy-chain DS. The respective yarn windings are allowed to slip on the storage bodies 7, 7′.

[0036] The feeding device R is of a type having a stationary storage body 7″ on which adjacently contacting or separated yarn windings intermediately can be stored as formed by a winding element 7′″ which is driven for rotation. The yarn windings consecutively are withdrawn overhead of the storage body 7″ and are fed as shown to the needle 10 of the knitting system (1). The drive motor of the winding element 7′″ is contained in a housing 15 carrying a counting sensor assembly CS at a housing outrigger 14. The counting sensor assembly CS derive actual rotational signals s3 directly from the yarn which rotates during withdrawal. The actual rotational signals s3 are transmitted over the daisy-chain DS via the adapter sensor A′ of the feeding device S to the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production.

[0037] If necessary, the daisy-chain DS may be extended by a connection 13 to a feeding device S which only is indicated in dotted lines and which may belong to the reserve or stock 3′ and which is ready for operation. By the scanned actual rotational signals s2, s3 or s_(n) the necessary information relating to the respective individual yarn amounts m2 to m_(n) of the feeding devices S, R, S are transmitted via the daisy-chain to the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production. By an evaluation of the received information the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production has knowledge about each individual yarn amount after start of production and/or the momentary development of the yarn amounts and/or the total yarn amount M for the produced knitted goods belonging to the production series, and particularly, e.g. under consideration of the trig signals tr in association to the machine run.

[0038] A masterpiece of the knitted article to be produced may be used as a production reference. The masterpiece either actually has been produced e.g. with a certain association pattern of the feeding devices to selected knitting systems, or is calculated fictively, and is characterised by the single individual yarn amounts of the entire masterpiece and/or the individual yarn amounts per machine cycle or per machine partial cycle, respectively, and/or by the individual yarn amounts up to a predetermined point in time within the production of the masterpiece. Expediently, the masterpiece has been made or calculated under operation conditions optimised in view to the quality. Each knitted article KF produced related to the masterpiece continuously or sequentially is compared to the masterpiece with the help of the individual yarn amounts m1 to m_(n). The phenomena of the explained types of feeding devices, namely that in the case of a non-positive yarn feed and according to different yarn conveying principles an out of tolerance deviation of the individual yarn amount from the corresponding yarn amount of the masterpiece indicates a fault condition along the yarn path and/or at the knitting system, is used here in order to optimise the production or to monitor the production in view of occurring trends or to derive adjusting measures from the comparisons, respectively, in order to counter correct occurring trends towards defective goods. Adjustment measures as derived then may be carried out manually or automatically by devices e.g. using the respective result of a comparison as a regulating guide value factor within a closed regulating loop. The type of a feeding device as respectively employed depends e.g. from the yarn tension and/or the yarn speed with which the feeding device has to cope.

[0039] A yarn amount decreasing out of tolerance may be an indication that the loop width in the knitting system has decreased due to contamination or wear or the like, or that a braking condition, guiding condition or deflection condition along the yarn path upstream and/or downstream of the feeding device has become too forceful by contamination or the like. Depending on the type of the respective feeding device differing adjusting measures may be needed along the yarn path. This is inversely true also for individual yarn amounts increasing out of tolerance in comparison to the corresponding masterpiece yarn amounts. Furthermore, the total yarn amount or the total yarn weight can be determined for each knitted article on the basis of the individual yarn amounts. Alternatively, the total yarn amount or the total yarn weight, respectively, may be pre-calculated in view to the desired production number and e.g. then may be used for the calculation of the efficiency of the production, for the logistic of the yarn supply or the control of the in-house yarn stock.

[0040] As the different types of yarn feeding devices differently measure the individual yarn amounts, it is expedient, to convert the individual yarn amounts into equal amount units or weight units.

[0041] The adapter A of the type E of a feeding device e.g. counts several pulses per revolution of the motor. Each pulse represents a certain yarn amount. The adapter sensor A′ of the type S of a feeding device e.g. counts each revolution of the motor by one pulse, such that each pulse represents a yarn amount corresponding to the circumferential length of the storage body. The counting sensor assembly CS of the type R of a feeding device e.g. counts several pulses per yarn winding withdrawn, such that each pulse represents a certain partial length of a yarn winding. The individual yarn amounts e.g. may be added up continuously for the feeding devices associated to each operating knitting system by using the trig signals emitted by the machine control MC, and then may be compared with the corresponding yarn amounts of the masterpiece in order to monitor in this fashion that each knitted article produced already corresponds very closely to the masterpiece already during the production. This will be explained with the help of FIG. 4.

[0042]FIG. 4 illustrates schematically a user surface UF2 configured in the display D. In the display D one field is provided for each knitting system SYST (1) to (12). The user surface UF2 is called up at the inputting/indicating section 4. The respective knitted article KF is identified, optionally with specifications, within a field 26. Separating lines 22 separate the fields from each other. The fields may be shown consecutively, in groups, or alone by scrolling in the user surface. Each operating knitting system is identified within a field 21. The masterpiece P is illustrated by a centre line 23 showing yarn amounts m1′ to m_(n)′ set to zero and is completed by at least one range of tolerance T1, T2, T1′, T2′. Horizontal strips or bars 24 contain the deviations between respective yarn amounts m1 to m_(n) and m1′ to m_(n)′. The yarn amounts m1′ to m_(n)′ of the masterpiece e.g. may be associated to the momentary point in time within the production cycle of a knitted article. During the production of a knitted article KF the positive or negative deviations at m1 to m_(n) are shown in the strip 24 and are monitored within the respective range of tolerance T1, T1′ or T2, T2′, respectively. Additionally, e.g. by identification S (1), R (12), E (1) the strip 24 is marked to the operatively associated feeding devices. Identical types of feeding devices e.g. are illustrated in strip 24 having the same grey colour tone. In case that an individual amount, e.g. the yarn amount of the feeding device E (1) exceeds the range of tolerance T1 as indicated at 25, then that excess may be highlighted optically and/or acoustically or may be transmitted to a supervising location. As a further alternative even an adjusting measure may be derived and initiated on the basis of the excess. However, the adjusting measure even could be derived and initiated first when the scanned range of tolerance T2 is exceeded. Then even a machine switch off signal may be generated.

[0043] Target yarn amounts m1′ to m_(n)′ of the masterpiece P are stored in the monitoring/adjusting device for the production for all operating knitting systems. The individual yarn amounts m1 to m_(n) are calculated on the basis of the information transmitted via the transmitting paths 13, 13′ or via a data bus, and then are superimposed with the target yarn amounts.

[0044] Furthermore, the monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production serves for carrying out the pre-setting of the circular knitting machine RM. This is explained with the help of FIG. 3. In FIG. 3 another user surface UF1 is configured in the display D. The user surface UF1 contains several fields 16, 17, 18, 19 and sub-fields 20, 26. In the right half of the user surface UF1 the available feeding devices which are installed ready for operation at the knitting machine are shown in the fields 16 below AF in addressed format. As shown there are e.g. three groups, namely all feeding devices S identified by address numbers (1) to (16), further the feeding devices E identified by address numbers (1) to (16), and finally the feeding devices R identified by address number (1) to (16). The field 17 e.g. provides further information and/or is used to fictively place those feeding devices which are not needed for the knitted article identified in field 26. In the left half of the user surface UF1 the knitting systems are illustrated below each other in field 18 by SYST (1) to (16). In the field 19 associated to field 18 sub-fields 20 are provided which belong to the respective knitting systems. By using the inputting/indicating section 4 or in case of a touch screen by directly manipulating in the display D the feeding devices of the desired types then are associated to each knitting system one after the other and e.g. in dependence from the yarn which is intended to be knitted there. Such a condition is indicated for the knitting system (1) to which the feeding devices S (1), R (12) and E (1) are associated. The feeding devices associated to the respective knitting system then are either shadowed or extinguished within field 16. In this way the selected knitting systems are pre-set consecutively. Feeding devices of the different types which are not associated to any knitting system either remain in the field 16 or automatically are transferred into the field 17. By means of the thus formed association pattern already associated feeding devices are activated for operation within the bus system.

[0045] The final association pattern which is partially indicated in FIG. 3 finally is stored and associated to the knitting article KF. In case that the masterpiece already has been produced or calculated with the same association pattern, the masterpiece association pattern belonging to the knitted article KF even may be called up directly in one turn for pre-setting the knitting machine. Furthermore, the association pattern either may be transferred by means of a handheld controller or an electronic data carrier or via an on-line connection to each further circular knitting machine also equipped with a monitoring/adjusting device LR for the production in order to simplify the pre-setting also of the other circular knitting machine.

[0046] The system is variable. With the help of the individual yarn amounts and the masterpiece, in each case a respective feeding device E may be used as a master feeder with its yarn amount. Feeding devices of the same type then have to follow the master feeder by their individual yarn amounts. In this case the comparison is carried out between the yarn amount of the master feeder and the individual yarn amounts of all yarn feeding devices of the same type. By equipping the circular knitting machine as mentioned above with the non-positive feeding devices which also differ from each other in view to the yarn conveying principles, even plain knitted fabric can be knitted. In case of knitting plain fabric the master feeder monitoring principle as mentioned is expedient in order to assure that the same yarn amount is fed at each operating knitting system. In this case the master feeder yarn amount profile in the masterpiece is used as a permanent reference for the comparisons carried out while the production is monitored and when carrying out adjustments.

[0047] The total yarn amount M as mentioned in connection with FIG. 1 may be the total yarn amounts of one knitted article or of the total production of knitted goods. It is possible to separately evaluate the single total yarn amounts for each type of a feeding device, and to indicate or to store or even to compare the evaluation results in order to optimise the efficiency of the production.

[0048] Furthermore, it is possible, to additionally equip the circular knitting machine with positively feeding feeding devices and to measure the yarn amounts of the positively feeding devices and to consider the measured yarn amounts in the total yarn amount. Measuring the yarn amount of positively feeding feeding devices does not create significant problems as the yarn amount remains constant in proportion to a machine cycle or the machine speed, respectively, and for that reason can be made easily.

[0049] Each operating knitting system (1) to (12) of the knitting machine is able to knit a single yarn or to knit alternatingly or simultaneously several yarns. The masterpiece may be knitted with relatively tough yarns instead in order to achieve precise information on the yarn amounts. The yarns knitted in the produced knitted goods, however, may be more elastic or more stretchable or more complicated for knitting than the yarns used for the masterpiece. A yarn stretch occurring then during the knitting process e.g. may be considered among others by the width of the range of tolerance respectively applied. A broader range of tolerance may be used for the comparison in case of a more elastic yarn than for a less elastic yarn. Measuring points for the braking conditions upstream and/or downstream of the feeding device may be provided for all non-positively feeding feeding devices, independent from the respective yarn conveying principle. The measuring points may be connected to the monitoring/adjusting device for the production in order to allow to judge the yarn path conditions or variations of the yarn path conditions, respectively. 

1. A method for monitoring/adjusting the production of knitted goods (KF) in a knitting machine (RM) being equipped or pre-set with several feeding devices (S, E, R), particularly in a circular knitting machine, comprising several knitting systems each of which knits at least one yarn (Y) into a knitted article (KF), the respective yarn (Y) originating from a supply (B) and being feed by a feeding device, by determining the individually fed yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) of the feeding devices in each produced knitted article, with at least one feeding device provided per operating knitting system at the knitting machine, characterised in that yarns are fed to active knitting systems (1) to (12) by several feeding devices (S, E, R) operating with non-positive feed and according to at least two differing yarn conveying principles, and that the individual yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) of knitted goods (KF) are measured continuously with the help of actual rotational signals (s1 to s_(n)) which are scanned directly at the feeding devices.
 2. Method as in claim 1, according to which the individual measured yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) are compared with corresponding target yarn amounts (m1′ to m_(n)′) of a masterpiece (P), and according to which information and/or adjustment measures are derived from the comparisons, characterised in that under the assumption of equal feeding device association patterns to knitting systems for the masterpiece (P) and the knitted article (KF) for the derivation of the information and/or the adjustment measures the individual knitted article yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) are compared with the corresponding target yarn amounts (m1′ to m_(n)′) within at least one respective range of tolerance (T1, T2, T1′, T2′), and that the width of the range of tolerance is adapted at least to parameters related to the yarn quality and/or the yarn path.
 3. Method as in claim 1, characterised in that a plurality (3, 3′) of feeding devices (S, E, R) for non-positive feed according to at least two differing yarn conveying principles are placed ready for operation at the knitting machine, that several to all feeding devices are selected in view to predetermined parameters of the operation at active knitting systems (1) to (12) from the plurality of feeding devices, that the selected feeding devices operatively are associated to the respective knitting systems, and that an association pattern representing said selection and the association is retrievably stored.
 4. Method as in claim 1, characterised in that the individual measured yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) are converted or calculated into equal units of the amount or the weight for the determination of a total yarn amount and/or a total yarn weight M).
 5. Method as in claim 1, characterised in that at least one less elastic yarn is fed to an active knitting system (1) to (12) with a feeding device (E, S) having a rotatably driven storage body (7′, 7) and that a more elastic yarn is fed to the same or to another active knitting system with a feeding device (R) having a stationary storage body (7″) and a rotatably driven winding element (7′″), and that the respective feeding is controlled with differing yarn tensions and/or yarn speeds.
 6. Method as in claim 5, characterised in that in the case of a feeding device (E, S) having a rotatably driven storage body (7, 7′) either an actual rotational signal (s1, s2) representing a yarn amount corresponding to the circumferential length of the storage body is scanned, or that a predetermined number of actual rotational signals (s1, s2) representing yarn amounts corresponding to equal partial lengths of the circumference of the storage body is scanned, and that the scanned actual rotational signals are evaluated for the measurement of the individual yarn amounts (m1, m2), preferably by directly or indirectly scanning the actual rotation of the drive motor.
 7. Method as in claim 5, characterised in that in the case of a feeding device (R) having a stationary storage body (7″) a plurality of actual rotational signals (s3), each representing the same partial length of a yarn winding, is scanned and evaluated for the measurement of the individual yarn amount (m3), preferably by means of pulses generated by the rotation of the yarn withdrawn in orbiting fashion from the storage body (7″).
 8. Method as in claim 2, characterised in that the width of the respective range of tolerance (T1, T2, T1′, T2′) is adjusted for the comparison and for a certain yarn differently than for another elastic yarn or another yarn fed with another yarn tension and/or another yarn speed.
 9. Method as in claim 2, characterised in that each yarn amount comparison is carried out in several ranges of tolerance (T1, T2, T1′, T2′) adjusted with increasing width, and that, preferably, each yarn amount comparison is carried out with a small width of the tolerance range for deriving an alarm signal (25), that each yarn amount comparison is carried out with a larger adjusted width of the tolerance range for deriving a counter correcting adjusting measure, and that each yarn amount comparison is carried out with an even larger adjusted width of the tolerance range for deriving a switch off signal, respectively, upon exceeding the tolerance range.
 10. Method as in at least one of the preceding claims, characterised in that respective yarn braking conditions, yarn guiding conditions or yarn deflecting conditions are detected for the respective feeding device (E, S, R), and that, preferably, the detected conditions are considered for the adjustment of the width of the respective range of tolerance (T1, T2).
 11. Monitoring/adjusting device (LR) for the production of knitted goods (KF) in a knitting machine (RM), particularly in a circular knitting machine, the knitting machine having several knitting systems (1) to (12), several feeding devices (E, S, R), and a computerised unit (4′) including an inputting/indicating section (4) and at least one display (D) for the configuration of different user surfaces (UF1 to Uf_(n)), the fed yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) fed to the active knitting systems (1) to (12) being processed for being indicated in of at least one user service, characterised in that at least one user surface (UF2) is configured in which via the inputting/indicating section (4) each single feeding device out of a plurality (3, 3′) of feeding devices (S, E, R) respectively for non-positive yarn feeding according to at least two differing yarn conveying principles, which feeding devices are placed ready for operation at the circular knitting machine (RM) and which are connected to the unit (4′), is associated operatively to a certain knitting system (1) to (12) selecting a yarn conveying principle as optimal for the selected knitting system, and that the association pattern of the feeding devices to the respective knitting systems is retrievably stored.
 12. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in claim 11, characterised in that at least a further user surface (UF1) is configured in which continuously the operation of the feeding devices (E, S, R) associated to the respective knitting systems (1) to (12) is displayed by the individual measured yarn amounts (m1 to m_(n)) during the production of a knitted article (KF) in comparison with stored masterpiece yarn amounts (m1′ to m_(n)′) of those feeding devices for a differentiation depending on the type of the feeding device and the respective knitting system, preferably within individual ranges of tolerances (T1, T2, T1′, T2′), the ranges of tolerances being set depending from the quality of the yarn and/or the yarn conveying principle, respectively.
 13. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in claim 11, characterised in that the unit (4′) is provided in a separate housing (W) beside the circular knitting machine (RM) or in a cut-out of the foot part (K) of the circular knitting machine, respectively.
 14. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in claim 11, characterised in that the unit (4′) is integrated into the circular knitting machine control (MC), preferably for co-using the display (D) and the inputting/indicating section (4) of the control (MC).
 15. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in claim 11, characterised in that among the plurality (3, 3′) of non-positively feeding feeding devices at the circular knitting machine (RM) feeding devices (E, S) each having a rotatably driven storage body (7, 7′) are provided e.g. for less elastic yarns or for a certain range of a yarn tension or a yarn speed, as well as feeding devices (R) having a stationary storage body (7′), a rotatably driven winding element (7′″) and a yarn winding counting sensor assembly (CS) at the withdrawal side, e.g. for more elastic yarns or another range of the yarn tension or the yarn speed, and that these feeding devices are illustrated in the user surface (UF1), e.g. within in a stock field (17), at a side of a field (15) identifying the knitting systems (1) to (12).
 16. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in claim 11, characterised in that certain feeding devices are equipped with pulse counting adapters (A, A′) for actual rotational signals, that the adapters are connected to the unit (4′), and that the adapters generate actual rotational signals (s1, s2) representative for each rotatably driven storage body (7, 7′) of full revolutions or regular increments of the revolutions of the drive motor correlated with partial yarn amounts, and that feeding devices are connected to the unit (4′) which feeding devices have a stationary storage body (7′) and a yarn winding counting sensor assembly (CS) at the withdrawal side for generating pulses during withdrawal of each yarn winding.
 17. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in at least one of the claims 11 to 16, characterised in that at least a further user surface (UF2) is configured in which the fed yarn amount (M) is displaceable in units of yarn length and/or yarn weight, the yarn amount (M) being the yarn amount as fed by each feeding device for one or several produced knitted goods (KF).
 18. Monitoring/adjusting device for the production as in at least one of claims 11 to 17, characterised in that a bus system (BS), preferably a CAN-bus system and/or a daisy-chain (DC), is interlinking the knitting machine control (MC), the monitoring/adjusting device (LR) for the production and the feeding devices (E, S, R), the feeding devices being connected to the bus system by means of bus interface adapters (A, A′). 